What is the purpose of Dual Control in a security process?

Dual Control is a security mechanism designed to enhance the security of sensitive processes by ensuring that no single individual has the ability to carry out sensitive actions alone. The primary purpose of Dual Control is to prevent the unauthorized sole usage of passwords or critical access credentials. By requiring at least two individuals to collaborate in order to gain access to sensitive information or perform critical actions, the risk of misuse or malicious activity is significantly reduced. This collaborative approach adds a layer of protection, helping to enforce accountability and deter potential insider threats.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately describe the function of Dual Control. Allowing faster access to sensitive information would actually undermine security principles, as the mechanism is intended to slow down processes to enhance oversight. Complicating the approval process can be a side effect of implementing Dual Control, but it is not the primary goal; instead, the focus is on safeguarding sensitive data. Minimizing resource allocation for access runs counter to the necessity of having multiple individuals involved, which may require additional resources and therefore is not a valid purpose of Dual Control.