What are the two steps required for LDAP integration?

The integration of Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) typically involves two foundational steps: connecting to the LDAP server and mapping directories.

To successfully integrate LDAP, one first needs to establish a connection to the LDAP server. This step is crucial, as it involves reaching out to the server where your directory information is stored. Once the connection is established, the next step is to map the directories. This involves aligning the structure of the directories in the LDAP system with the application's understanding of user identities and permissions. Proper mapping ensures that user authentication and directory lookups will function correctly, allowing the application to retrieve user data such as roles and group memberships effectively.

The remaining answer choices reflect tasks that may occur in the broader context of user management but do not specifically target the initial and essential steps needed for LDAP integration. For example, simply creating a user or authenticating the user does not encompass the necessary preparation for integration, just as installing LDAP or backing up data does not directly pertain to the integration process itself.